Target

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What is a Sales Target?

Target (sales target) is a specific, measurable goal assigned to a salesperson, team, or organization to achieve within a defined time period. Targets serve as benchmarks for performance measurement and are typically tied to compensation through commission structures and bonuses. According to Gartner (2024), teams with clearly defined targets perform 23% better than those without.

Target vs. Quota

While often used interchangeably, targets can be broader in scope than quotas:

  • Quota: Typically a specific revenue or booking goal
  • Target: Can encompass activity metrics, customer acquisition, or strategic objectives

Why Sales Targets Matter

Well-designed targets are fundamental to sales success:

  • Direction: Provide clear goals for sales teams to work toward
  • Motivation: Create tangible objectives that drive performance
  • Measurement: Enable objective evaluation of sales effectiveness
  • Forecasting: Form the basis for revenue predictions
  • Compensation: Determine commission and bonus payouts
  • Resource allocation: Guide hiring, territory, and investment decisions

Types of Sales Targets

1. Revenue Targets

The most common type, measuring total sales value:

  • Bookings target: Total contract value signed
  • Revenue target: Recognized revenue
  • ARR/MRR target: Recurring revenue goals

Example: $500,000 in new bookings per quarter

2. Unit Targets

Based on number of deals or customers:

  • Deal count: Number of closed opportunities
  • New logos: New customer acquisitions
  • Seats/licenses: Product units sold

Example: 25 new customers per month

3. Activity Targets

Measuring sales activities rather than outcomes:

  • Calls made: Outbound call volume
  • Meetings booked: Discovery calls scheduled
  • Proposals sent: Quotes delivered to prospects

Example: 100 cold calls per week

4. Strategic Targets

Aligned with specific business objectives:

  • Product mix: Percentage of sales from new products
  • Market segment: Enterprise vs. SMB distribution
  • Geographic: Expansion into new territories

Example: 30% of bookings from new product line

Target Setting Methodologies

1. Top-Down Approach

Leadership sets company goals, then allocates to teams:

  1. Company revenue goal: $5,000,000
  2. Divided by 10 sales reps
  3. Individual target: $500,000 per rep

Pros: Aligns with business objectives
Cons: May not account for individual territory potential

2. Bottom-Up Approach

Targets built from individual territory analysis:

  1. Analyze each rep's territory potential
  2. Set targets based on opportunity
  3. Aggregate to company forecast

Pros: More realistic, rep buy-in
Cons: May underestimate potential

3. Historical Performance

Based on past results plus growth factor:

  • Last year's achievement: $400,000
  • Growth target: 20%
  • New target: $480,000

Target Calculation Example

Company Context:

  • Total revenue goal: $20,000,000
  • Sales team: 8 Account Executives
  • Average deal size: $50,000
  • Historical win rate: 25%

Step 1: Revenue per Rep

$20,000,000 ÷ 8 reps = $2,500,000 per rep

Step 2: Deals Needed

$2,500,000 ÷ $50,000 average deal = 50 deals per rep

Step 3: Pipeline Required

50 deals ÷ 25% win rate = 200 qualified opportunities needed

Target Attainment and Compensation

Targets drive compensation directly through various mechanisms:

Attainment Level Commission Rate Earnings Example
0-50% 0% (threshold) $0
50-100% 8% $200,000 × 8% = $16,000
100-150% 12% (accelerated) $125,000 × 12% = $15,000
150%+ 16% (super accelerated) Uncapped

Best Practices for Target Setting

Make targets achievable but challenging: Industry benchmarks suggest 60-70% of reps should hit target, 10-20% should significantly exceed, and 10-20% will miss.

Ensure fairness across territories: Adjust for territory differences in market size, existing customer base, competitive landscape, and economic conditions.

Set clear timeframes: Define measurement periods—annual targets for long-term planning, quarterly for accountability, monthly for momentum tracking.

Communicate transparently: Reps should understand how targets were calculated, what resources support achievement, and how performance will be measured.

Common Target-Setting Mistakes

  • Unrealistic goals: Setting targets no one can achieve destroys morale
  • Unfair distribution: Not accounting for territory differences creates resentment
  • Lack of transparency: Reps who don't understand their target won't trust it
  • No input from sales: Ignoring field knowledge leads to poor targets
  • Single metric focus: Revenue-only targets may sacrifice profitability or customer quality

FAQ About Targets

What's the difference between target and quota?

Quotas are typically specific revenue goals tied to commission. Targets can be broader and encompass activity metrics, strategic goals, or qualitative indicators.

Can targets change mid-period?

Generally, targets should remain stable. Mid-period changes undermine trust and predictability. If changes are necessary, communicate them clearly and start at the next period's beginning.

How are targets handled for part-time employees?

Typically pro rata based on work time. 50% time = 50% target.

Manage Targets with Prowi

With Prowi, you can manage targets across your entire sales organization, track attainment in real-time, and automatically calculate commissions based on target performance.