Forecasting

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What is Forecasting?

Forecasting (sales forecasting) is the process of estimating future revenue based on pipeline data, historical patterns, and probability assessments. For sales organizations, forecasting means not only revenue predictions but also forecasting commission costs and incentive payouts. According to Gartner (2024), companies with advanced forecasting have 28% higher revenue attainment than those with basic methods.

Why Forecasting is Critical

Accurate forecasting impacts multiple aspects:

  • Budgeting: Planning commission costs and cash flow
  • Resource allocation: Staffing and capacity planning
  • Strategic decisions: Investment in growth vs. consolidation
  • Motivation: Reps see realistic earnings projections
  • Early intervention: Identify underperformance before it's too late

According to CSO Insights (2024), only 24% of companies have "high confidence" in their forecasts.

Forecasting Methods

Method Description Accuracy
Pipeline-weighted Deal value × stage probability Moderate
Historical Based on past periods + growth rate Low-moderate
Rep assessment Salespeople's own estimates Variable
AI-driven Machine learning on CRM data High

Pipeline-Weighted Forecast

The most common method uses stage probabilities:

Weighted value = Deal value × Win probability

Example: Quarterly Forecast

Deal Value Stage Probability Weighted
Acme Corp $60,000 Negotiation 80% $48,000
TechStart Inc $40,000 Proposal 50% $20,000
Global Systems $80,000 Discovery 20% $16,000
Green Energy LLC $50,000 Verbal commit 90% $45,000
Total $230,000 $129,000

Expected revenue: $129,000

Forecasting Commission

For salespeople, forecasting is closely tied to motivation. When an employee can see a realistic commission projection, it creates a stronger connection between effort and reward.

Example: Commission Forecast

Setup:

Scenario Expected Sales Attainment Expected Commission
Pessimistic $127,500 75% $10,200
Expected $170,000 100% $13,600
Optimistic $212,500 125% $18,700

Forecasting Costs for New Models

Forecasting can be used to simulate the effect of new incentive models by testing them against historical data. According to Alexander Group (2024), only 31% of companies test new compensation plans against historical data before implementation.

Example: Model Testing

A company wants to introduce a new accelerator at 120% attainment. By running last year's data through the new model, leadership can see:

  • Current model: $400,000 in total commission
  • New model: $450,000 in total commission
  • Difference: +$50,000 (+12.5%)

This provides a basis for evaluating whether the model is economically sustainable and provides the desired motivation.

Forecast Categories

Category Description Typical Timing
Commit Deals the rep is confident will close Within period
Best case Deals with good probability Within period
Pipeline All active opportunities Varies
Upside Potential deals that could be accelerated Possible within period

Best Practices for Forecasting

Use consistent stage definitions: All reps should understand what each stage means and what probability belongs to it.

Calibrate probabilities: Compare forecast vs. actual over time and adjust probabilities based on real win rates.

Forecast regularly: Weekly or bi-weekly forecast reviews keep projections current.

Combine methods: Use pipeline-weighted, historical, and rep assessment together for more accurate estimates.

FAQ About Forecasting

How accurate should forecasts be?

Best-in-class organizations have forecast accuracy of ±10%. According to Salesforce (2024), the average is ±25% variance.

How are long sales cycles handled?

Use weighted close dates and adjust probabilities based on time in pipeline.

Who is responsible for forecast accuracy?

Reps are responsible for deal-level forecasts, while leadership is responsible for aggregate projections and methodology.

Automate Forecasting with Prowi

Forecasting is the foundation for a modern incentive culture. With Prowi, you can automate forecasting by pulling data directly from CRM, connecting it with the commission model, and providing a continuous picture of expected commission—for both reps and leadership.